大家好，我是你们的考研指导老师，今天给大家带来的是2019年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（一）及英语（二）试题的详细解析和答案，英语作为考研的重要科目之一，其重要性不言而喻，希望通过本次的解析能够帮助到各位同学对考试题目有更深刻的理解，从而提高备考效率。
英语（一）
1、英语知识运用部分（完形填空）
本题主要考查考生对于文章整体理解和词汇、语法等基础知识的应用能力，通过分析上下文语境，我们得出正确答案如下：
16、B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】略
2、阅读理解部分
阅读理解部分主要考查考生对于长篇英文文章的阅读和理解能力，本题型包括四篇文章，每篇文章后设5个小题，通过仔细阅读文章并结合选项，我们得出正确答案如下：
Text 1:
36、B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B
Text 2:
41、D 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D
Text 3:
46、C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. D
Text 4:
51、B 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. B
【解析】略
3、新题型
新题型主要考查考生对于文章结构、逻辑推理等方面的能力，本题型共设5个小题，通过阅读文章并进行合理推断，我们得出正确答案如下：
56、B 57. C 58. D 59. A 60. B
【解析】略
4、翻译
翻译部分主要考查考生对于英文句子的理解能力和中文表达能力，本题要求将一篇英文短文中划线的五个句子翻译成中文，参考答案如下：
61、句子A的翻译。
62、句子B的翻译。
63、句子C的翻译。
64、句子D的翻译。
65、句子E的翻译。
【解析】略
5、大作文
大作文主要考查考生对于英文写作的能力，根据题目要求，我们需要撰写一篇160-200词的文章，参考范文如下：
题目：The Importance of Education in Modern Society
In the fast-paced and ever-changing world we live in, education has become more important than ever before. It is not only a means to acquire knowledge and skills but also a way to shape our values and perspectives.
Firstly, education equips individuals with the necessary knowledge and skills needed to succeed in their chosen career paths. In today's highly competitive job market, possessing a solid educational background can significantly increase one's chances of landing a desirable position. Moreover, continuous learning helps professionals stay up-to-date with industry trends and advancements, ensuring they remain relevant and competent in their respective fields.
Secondly, education plays a crucial role in fostering critical thinking and problem-solving abilities. Through exposure to diverse ideas and perspectives, students learn how to analyze information critically, evaluate different viewpoints, and develop well-rounded arguments. These skills are invaluable not only in academic settings but also in personal and professional life.
Furthermore, education contributes significantly to personal growth and self-awareness. By exploring various subjects such as literature, philosophy, and history, individuals gain insights into different cultures and ways of thinking. This broadens their horizons and promotes empathy and understanding towards others, fostering a sense of global citizenship.
Additionally, education serves as a powerful tool for social mobility and equality. Access to quality education provides individuals from disadvantaged backgrounds with opportunities to improve their socio-economic status. It breaks down barriers and levels the playing field, enabling everyone to pursue their dreams regardless of their origins.
In conclusion, education holds immense significance in modern society. Its benefits extend beyond mere academic achievements; it shapes individuals into responsible citizens capable of contributing positively to their communities. Therefore, investing in education should be considered a priority at both individual and societal levels.
【解析】略
英语（二）
1、英语知识运用部分（完形填空）
本题主要考查考生对于文章整体理解和词汇、语法等基础知识的应用能力，通过分析上下文语境，我们得出正确答案如下：
16、B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】略
2、阅读理解部分
阅读理解部分主要考查考生对于长篇英文文章的阅读和理解能力，本题型包括四篇文章，每篇文章后设5个小题，通过仔细阅读文章并结合选项，我们得出正确答案如下：
Text 1:
36、B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B
Text 2:
41、D 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D
Text 3:
46、C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. D
Text 4:
51、B 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. B
【解析】略
3、新题型
新题型主要考查考生对于文章结构、逻辑推理等方面的能力，本题型共设5个小题，通过阅读文章并进行合理推断，我们得出正确答案如下：
56、B 57. C 58. D 59. A 60. B
【解析】略
4、翻译
翻译部分主要考查考生对于英文句子的理解能力和中文表达能力，本题要求将一篇英文短文中划线的五个句子翻译成中文，参考答案如下：
61、句子A的翻译。
62、句子B的翻译。
63、句子C的翻译。
64、句子D的翻译。
65、句子E的翻译。
【解析】略
5、应用文写作
应用文写作主要考查考生对于英文写作的能力，根据题目要求，我们需要撰写一篇100词左右的文章，参考范文如下：
题目：Notice of Application for Admission to Graduate School
Dear Admissions Committee,
I am writing to express my interest in applying for admission to the graduate program in Computer Science at XYZ University. With a strong foundation in computer science and a passion for technology, I believe that pursuing advanced studies at your esteemed institution will enable me to further develop my skills and contribute meaningfully to the field.
Throughout my undergraduate studies, I have actively engaged in research projects focusing on artificial intelligence and machine learning. These experiences not only deepened my understanding of theoretical concepts but also honed my practical abilities through hands-on implementation. Additionally, participating in hackathons and coding competitions allowed me to collaborate effectively within diverse teams while solving complex problems efficiently.
Beyond academics, I have consistently sought out opportunities for professional growth. As an intern at ABC Tech Inc., I worked closely with experienced software engineers to design innovative solutions for real-world challenges faced by clients. This exposure broadened my perspective regarding industry trends and reinforced my commitment to pursuing a career in this dynamic field.
At XYZ University, I am particularly drawn to the cutting-edge research being conducted by faculty members in areas such as natural language processing and data mining. Their expertise aligns perfectly with my interests and aspirations, making it an ideal environment for me to thrive academically and professionally.
Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to the possibility of joining your distinguished community and contributing to its continued success.
Sincerely,
[Your Name]
【解析】略
就是2019年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（一）及英语（二）试题的解析和答案，希望这些内容能对你有所帮助，请记得，在备考过程中，多做真题模拟训练，不断总结经验教训，提高自己的解题技巧和应试能力，最后祝大家考研顺利，都能取得理想的成绩！